Reading and Writing Challenges

Reading

What are some challenges?

  • Trouble with reading rate

  • Trouble with reading accuracy

  • Trouble with reading fluency

  • Trouble comprehending text

What does this look like?

  • Trouble rhyming

  • Trouble recognizing sight words (“the,” “it)

  • Trouble naming letters, objects, and colors

  • Problems with punctuation

  • Trouble distinguishing letters, numbers, or sounds

  • Problems learning vocabulary

  • Difficulty sounding out words

  • Reading out loud with frequent pauses

  • Trouble processing  the order of letters

  • Writing letters out of order

  • Slow to learn how to read

Possible Diagnoses:

Dyslexia

Possible Interventions

  • Reading therapies

  • Speech/language therapy

  • Work/school accommodations

  • Practicing mindfulness

Writing

What are some challenges?

  • Spelling

  • Legibility

  • Word spacing and sizing

  • Written expression 

What does this look like?

  • Trouble forming letters

  • Trouble holding a pencil or pen

  • Trouble staying within margins or writing in a straight line

  • Trouble with sentence structure and grammar only when writing

  • Trouble organizing your thoughts in writing

Possible Diagnosis:

Dysgraphia, dyslexia

Possible Interventions:

  • Occupational Therapy

  • Work/school accommodations

  • Practicing mindfulness

Click on these links for references on interventions and conditions.

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Math Challenges

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Mindfulness and Cognitive Flexibility Challenges